I Don’t Know if There is a 100% Answer
As is well known, Students of minority status are, percentage wise, over-represented in lower tracking classes. Jeannie Oakes’ Keeping Track demonstrates this fact over and over again as she shows the unfair traits of the tracking system. She even talks about how most take the tracking system as a for-gone factor of education, like it is so ingrained in the system that it is almost immovable. Tracking, with its racial bias demonstrated in Keeping Track, seems to be a modern version of segregation. In further posts on this blog, I would like to see if tracking has ever made it to the Supreme Court on this basis. For this post, though, I would like to focus more on the racial inequality reached in the classroom. There was an article in the Seattle Times dealing with the Seattle School Board and how they were handling the racial gap between students in the school. The link for the article is as follows:
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003640838_racesupe29m.html?syndication=rss
The article doesn’t focus necessarily on tracking, but it talks about institutional racism and its existence in Seattle public schools. My favorite quote from the article was:
“Her phrase prompted discussion among board members who wondered how the ideal applicant should answer their questions about racism in education. Board President Cheryl Chow asked: “What would be the correct answer? A correct answer in whose definition? I don’t know if there is a 100 percent right answer.”
To me, this quote identifies a serious problem that I have with Tracking as a whole. What answer is there out there to solve it and what is the correct answer in whose definition? I know for a fact that in high school it felt good to be on the “upper-track” of classes and kind of above other people. I know that there has to be other people that felt this way/feel this way about the issue. I do not feel that tracking is a good thing now, for sure, because of its inefficiency in making a well versed society. What I do not understand, though, is how to solve the racial inequalities in tracking. As in all things, the worst thing to do is just to go around and start fitting square pegs into round holes. The first thing to do is baby-steps, at least make the tracking system we have fair as it can be. The article itself goes on to say how there are:
“There are institutional factors leading to the racial education gap”
I think this is hinting at the racial inequality that tracking reaches, even though the article doesn’t mention tracking as a whole. The changes needed to be made, or if you prefer the “answers” needed to be reached, lie in the education system as a whole. Not in teachers, or students, or lunch-rooms, but in the system itself. A valid point that the article makes is about how summer break only furthers the gap of struggling students. While I do not think abolishing summer break is the answer, I do think that this is an idea in the right direction. Instead of tracking kids into “bad kids/good kids” categories, I think we teach everyone all the same and then utilize summer-school as a way to keep pushing the struggling students further and further. While this still is a form of tracking, I can see, it also levels what we are teaching to everyone. This, I think, is a good step forward to getting more answers.

This is one of the topics that we talk about a lot in the teaching ESL class that I am taking, though this does not address all of the racial inequalities, just those that also include a language barrier.
For the students who do not speak English as their first language, they are often put in these low-tracked groups because they seem to be able to communicate in the language, but they are not performing academically as well as they should be. Part of the problem there is that, while they are able to speak the language in a conversational context, they are not yet fluent in the more academic areas of the language. This takes a few more years to learn, and they are often left without any second language support before they fully understand the academic aspects of the language. The solution to this part of the problem is to continue on longer with bilingual or ESL education classes. For an ESL program to be successful, the students in the class needing to be making yearly gains in knowledge that are greater than the average student; this is not happening in the low-tracked classes where they are more likely to learn less tahn learn more.
The problem could be similar with many of the other children. They are not being given enough time or intensive resources to learn the subjects. What they need is more, high quality instruction that fits their specific needs rather than being put in a classroom where they are not expected to learn much.
Definitely. Language is also a huge contributing factor in the case of minority students being placed in low-track classrooms. We’ve been discussing this issue in my applied linguistics class. It’s amazing to me that we expect second language English learners to preform on the same academic level as their native English speaking peers, when research has demonstrated over and over that, minority-language speakers who recieve more schooling in their first language, acquire a second language more quickly and perform better on academic measures in the second language than students who are instructed in the second language only. Here’s a link to the (research article) In most cases, when the language barrier is eliminated, those students perform on par with their peers – for example, a student who learned algebra in spanish, would fare poorly in an English speaking Algebra class. Students whose first language is not English are more often ethnic minorities – Not providing first language support to those students is one way that ‘racism’ is institutionailzed in our educational systems, as the Seattle times article discussed –
~Nathan
[...] http://amiareplicant.wordpress.com/2007/03/29/i-dont-know-if-there-is-a-100-answer/#comment-26 [...]
Comments « tree house rock said this on April 10, 2007 at 6:30 pm
[...] http://amiareplicant.wordpress.com/2007/03/29/i-dont-know-if-there-is-a-100-answer/#comment-26 [...]
Comments « tree house rock said this on April 10, 2007 at 6:30 pm
[...] Comment #9 [...]
My Comments « Why Censor Books? said this on April 16, 2007 at 4:32 am
Peace people
We love you